For the moment let's keep the discussion away from the "why" and more on the "how" :)

Electro Bear Guard makes a 2.5lb fence kit for $395 : http://www.electrobearguard.com/Kit_Content_2.html

The price is too high and, looking at the construction, I'm convinced it could be even lighter. So I'd like to go DIY.

I'm pretty sure the Sureguard energizer they're using is the lightest available (and is uses AA's rather than D's - very important for weight reasons!)

So I found a source for the Sureguard M2 energizer alone for $249.

Any ideas on what the wire should be made of? "Polywire" seems to be the most common electric fence wire, which seems to be a few think strands of stainless steel intertwined with nylon or something, I guess for strength. I also found some single-strand aluminum wire. My thinking is that although the voltages are very high, the current is so darn low that the gauge of the wire really won't matter at all.

The fence poles could use the most improvement in terms of weight. The Electro Bear Guard poles are collapsable aluminum and it seems like they comprise the majority of the fence's weight.
I'm tempted to find the lightest source of carbon fibre poles available and go that route instead.

Does anyone have any ideas for sources of super light, cheap carbon fibre tubing, strength no object?

My other thought is to forgo poles entirely and use the environment - ie wrap the wire around trees. But obviously you probably can't do this without some insulation from the tree. Perhaps a few rubber pads would do it. Not sure what happens when it rains though.

Any discussion is welcomed!

"a few think strands of stainless steel intertwined with nylon or something, I guess for strength."

Actually it's for visibility. A lot of creatures have trouble seeing plain wire, especially in low visibility conditions or at night, and ideally you don't want something large to come crashing through the wire breaking the circuit and rendering it useless before that thing ever even saw the wire in the first place.

You also don't want to lose track of where the wires are when your bladder calls in the middle of the night...

That makes a whole lot of sense.
I guess any portable solution really relies on the animal being at least somewhat cautious approaching the fence, because it's so easy to just rip the whole thing down in one swipe.

So what happens under thick canopy at night? Bears are really just navigating with their noses in that situation, right? Is the fence pretty much useless?

All of my experience with electric fences comes from trying to keep horses, cows, and goats in, and occasionally needing to make repairs from reckless deer. We would always walk our animals around the perimeter so they knew where the fence was, and keep a couple of yards mowed down on either side to make sure it was clearly visible. I'm guessing you won't be showing the bears the perimeter of the fence, or mowing to make it more visible in a backpacking scenario.

I'm definitely not a bear expert, but I'm having a hard time believing that a battery powered electric fence would deter a bear, especially in dense canopy where it might not even see it until it was breaking it. I certainly wouldn't bet anything important on it.

"So what happens under thick canopy at night? Bears are really just navigating with their noses in that situation, right? Is the fence pretty much useless?"

Electric deterrents actually work better at night because the bears have to use their noses, just like you mentioned. A sureguard to the nose is very effective(I have hours and hours of video of this). I can get you sureguard controllers for less(limited quantities) and I can help you source tubes. I used some glass/carbon hybrids, tough, light, and affordable.

you could seriously hurt yourself with this thing as well, espeically considering your trying to myog it. If its strong enough to deter a bear, its strong enough to stop your heart. In the backcountry thats not good.

I have seen bears walking along vacuuming their way through the woods as if they were only a stomach with legs underneath and a nose leading the way. If a 9,500 volt pulsed shock on the snout doesn't turn a bear around, you will need a backup plan that includes the use of deadly force.
Wow. That is one serious fence.
Thanks for including the website. It made for some very educational reading.

or if a ranger decides to walk into your camp to talk to you...

Josh - super helpful, thanks. I'll send you an IM once I have an idea sorted out.

Did you build something similar?
Do you use any earth wires or only live wires?

What do you think about poly tape rather than wire? For increased visibilty.
Any thoughts on using trees as posts? What would you insulate with?


As for all the safety concerns, the fence will of course be flagged with hi vis tape.
It'd be pretty hard to stop your heart with an AA pulse energizer...you'd have to hold the live wire in one hand and a ground wire in the other and intentionally keep hanging on between pulses... even then, it might never have any effect on your heart.
Anyway, I definitely consider it less of a potential danger than a bear intrusion.

> you could seriously hurt yourself with this thing as well,
Well, yes, that is the whole idea. They give a really good kick.

> If its strong enough to deter a bear, its strong enough to stop your heart.
Sorry, but no way.
Look, tens (hundreds?) of thousands of farmers use electric fences to manage animals. And every one of them has leant on the fence a few times at least. (Speaks from experience here!)
Afaik, there have been no recorded instances of someone's heart being affected like that. Too much muscle length in the way. You just get a good jolt.

Can a battery-powered unit give a big enough jolt? Of course. They are very common in some places, up in the mountains.

Cheers

I slept in a campground that was surrounded by a multi-strand electric fence. It was powered by solar panels, and it probably worked pretty good. I could hear the discharge when tall weeds would brush up against it, and the bears stayed away.

I would use carbon fiber tent poles, about four feet long, for MYOG purposes.

--B.G.--

> I would use carbon fiber tent poles, about four feet long, for MYOG purposes.

Carbon fibre can be conductive, so you would need a good plastic insulator on the end. A bit of beverage tubing might do.

Cheers

Any stick, bush, or tree will do--- if you tie insulators to them and suspend the conductor without contact. I've done that for radio antennas for years.

http://www.electric-horse-fence.com/electric_fence_insulators/index.htm

I've wondered about rigging electric fences around food bait in habituated bear areas and associating a particular scent with them--- use something common like vanilla on the tape-style conductors. The bear is attracted to food, gets nose on vanilla fence and gets zapped, learns to associate vanilla with getting zapped. Hikers then use vanilla around campsite, bear stays away.

An alternative to vanilla might be oil of anise.

Bears mistake that smell with the bear sex attractant.

--B.G.--

"An alternative to vanilla might be oil of anise.

Bears mistake that smell with the bear sex attractant.

--B.G.--"

Hmmm-- The things that could go wrong with this scenario might be more dangerous to you than mere electrocution:^)

-Mark

Old thread but I'd thought I'd let everyone know the project is finally underway. I'm building the ground rod out of Easton aluminum arrow shaft. I will attempt to use no poles (wrap around trees/sticks) using tubular insulation that just wraps around the polywire where it contacts the material. Keeping it as simple and light as possible. I think the whole thing should actually end up around only 1 pound!

Will post again as progress is made. Thanks everyone for their help, and Josh for sourcing a less expensive Sureguard energizer.

How do you deploy it if there are no trees, bushes, or sticks to hang the wire?

--B.G.--

My initial thoughts are:

- Haul up a few sticks found on the way up
- Build some rock cairns high enough

But, if both prove impractical, I'll look into lightweight CF tubing.

Though if it is far enough above treeline that there is really nothing around, that probably means there's nothing for bears to eat and no reason for them to be there anyway.

Edited by dasbin on 03/31/2013 20:19:57 MDT.

Wow, I'm kind of excited to see the finished product! If you can come in under a pound, and work on getting the popular parks aproval, you might really have something here.
I think, even if you have to CF tubing, it would probably add less than half a pound. Considering the lightest canister is almost 2lb. and is very limited in carry capacity, you would have the lightest, one size fits all solution. Of course, park aproval will be needed to get much interest in it...

"Though if it is far enough above treeline that there is really nothing around, that probably means there's nothing for bears to eat and no reason for them to be there anyway."

Barrow, Alaska hasn't got any trees, but the white bears are there. They would like to stop in for a bite to eat. Same with Churchill, Manitoba.

You might be able to fabricate some carbon fiber tripods with insulators at the top. But then you would worry that the wind might blow them over.

What happens if the hot wire contacts the ground? Most that I've seen will start sparking until the battery is drained.

--B.G.--